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<title>Asplenium nidus</title>

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Asplenium nidus

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See <a href="Bird's-nest_fern" title="Bird's-nest fern">bird's-nest fern</a> for other plants with this common name.</div>

<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Asplenium nidus

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Asplenium nidus in the <a href="Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>

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<th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div>

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<td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"> Secure  (<a href="NatureServe_conservation_status" title="NatureServe conservation status">NatureServe</a>)</div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a>

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<td>Kingdom:

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<td><a href="Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a>

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<td>Clade:

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<td><a href="Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a>

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<td>Division:

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<td><a href="Fern" title="Fern">Polypodiophyta</a>

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<td>Class:

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<td><a href="Fern" title="Fern">Polypodiopsida</a>

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<td>Order:

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<td><a href="Polypodiales" title="Polypodiales">Polypodiales</a>

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<td>Suborder:

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<td><a href="Aspleniineae" title="Aspleniineae">Aspleniineae</a>

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<td>Family:

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<td><a href="Aspleniaceae" title="Aspleniaceae">Aspleniaceae</a>

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<td>Genus:

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<td><a href="Asplenium" title="Asplenium">Asplenium</a>

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<td>Species:

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<td><div style="display:inline" class="species">A. nidus</div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a>

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Asplenium nidus <div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><a href="#cite_note-trop1-1">[1]</a></div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><a href="#cite_note-trop2-2">[2]</a>

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<ul><li>Asplenium antiquum <a href="Tomitaro_Makino" title="Tomitaro Makino">Makino</a></li>

<li>A. australasicum (<a href="John_Smith_(botanist)" title="John Smith (botanist)">J.Sm.</a>) <a href="William_Jackson_Hooker" title="William Jackson Hooker">Hook.</a></li>

<li>A. ficifolium Goldm.</li>

<li>Neottopteris mauritiana <a href="Antoine_Laurent_Apollinaire_F%C3%A9e" title="Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée">Fée</a></li>

<li>N. musaefolia J.Sm.</li>

<li>N. nidus (L.) J.Sm.</li>

<li>N. rigida Fée</li>

<li>Thamnopteris nidus (L.) <a href="Carl_Borivoj_Presl" title="Carl Borivoj Presl">C.Presl</a></li></ul>

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Asplenium nidus is an <a href="Epiphytic" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiphytic">epiphytic</a> <a href="Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="Fern" title="Fern">fern</a> in the <a href="Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> Aspleniaceae, <a href="Native_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Native plant">native</a> to tropical southeastern Asia, eastern Australia, Hawaii (ʻēkaha in <a href="Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">Hawaiian</a>),<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Polynesia,<a href="#cite_note-MacDonald_pp.264-5">[5]</a> Christmas Island,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> India,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and eastern Africa. It is known by the <a href="Common_name" title="Common name">common names</a> bird's-nest fern<a href="#cite_note-trop1-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-grin-8">[8]</a> (a name shared by some other aspleniums) or simply nest fern.<a href="#cite_note-grin-8">[8]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2></div>

Asplenium nidus forms large simple <a href="Frond" title="Frond">fronds</a> visually similar to <a href="Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> leaves, with the fronds growing to 50–150 centimetres (20–59 in) long and 10–20 centimetres (3.9–7.9 in) broad, with occasional individuals up to 200 cm (79 in) long by up to 60 cm (24 in) wide.<a href="#cite_note-Copeland-9">[9]</a> They are light green, often crinkled, with a black midrib, and exhibit <a href="Circinate_vernation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circinate vernation">circinate vernation</a>. <a href="Spore" title="Spore">Spores</a> develop in <a href="Sorus" title="Sorus">sori</a> on the underside of the fronds. These sori form long rows extending out from the midrib on the back of the outer part of the <a href="Lamina_(leaf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamina (leaf)">lamina</a> (frond). The fronds roll back as they brown and create a massive leaf nest in the branches and trunks of trees. Some plants in the <a href="Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> have fronds up to 135 cm (53 in) long while only 3.7 cm (1.5 in) wide.<a href="#cite_note-Copeland-9">[9]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2></div>

<a href="Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> was the first to <a href="Species_description" title="Species description">describe</a> bird's-nest fern with the <a href="Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">binomial</a> Asplenium nidus in his <a href="Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species Plantarum</a> of 1753.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>

A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven <a href="Clade" title="Clade">clades</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202027-11">[11]</a> which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. nidus belongs to the "Neottopteris clade",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202031-12">[12]</a> members of which generally have somewhat leathery leaf tissue. While the subclades of this group are poorly resolved, several of them share a characteristic "bird's-nest fern" morphology with entire leaves and fused veins near the margin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202041-13">[13]</a> Both the 2020 study<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202041-13">[13]</a> and a 2015 molecular study found that A. nidus is polyphyletic, meaning that some populations were not closely related to others—A. nidus from Madagascar, Vanuatu and New Guinea were more closely related to other species than each other. Hence a revision with sampling of the species across its range was required to delineate the taxon and identify cryptic species.<a href="#cite_note-Ohlsen2015-14">[14]</a> A. nidus <a href="Sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu lato">sensu lato</a> forms a clade with the morphologically similar <a href="Asplenium_australasicum" title="Asplenium australasicum">A. australasicum</a>, but other bird's-nest ferns such as <a href="Asplenium_antiquum" title="Asplenium antiquum">A. antiquum</a> and A. phyllitidis form a separate subclade which is not particularly closely related.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202031-12">[12]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Native_distribution">Native distribution</h2></div>

Asplenium nidus is native to east tropical Africa (in Tanzania, inclusive of the <a href="Zanzibar_Archipelago" title="Zanzibar Archipelago">Zanzibar Archipelago</a>); temperate and tropical Asia (in Indonesia; East Timor; the island of <a href="Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>, and the <a href="Ryukyu_Islands" title="Ryukyu Islands">Ryukyu Islands</a> of Japan; Malaysia; the Philippines; Taiwan; and Thailand); and in northern Australia and the Pacific Islands.<a href="#cite_note-grin-8">[8]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2></div>

Asplenium nidus can survive either as an <a href="Epiphyte" title="Epiphyte">epiphyte</a> or <a href="Terrestrial_plant" title="Terrestrial plant">terrestrial plant</a>, but typically grows on organic matter. This fern often lives in <a href="Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palm</a> trees, where it collects water and <a href="Humus" title="Humus">humus</a> in its <a href="Rosette_(botany)" title="Rosette (botany)">leaf-rosette</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MacDonald_pp.264-5">[5]</a> It thrives in warm, humid areas in partial to full shade. It dislikes direct sunlight and likes to be in full shade on a south facing garden wall when in the southern hemisphere and the north facing in the northern hemisphere.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>

With a minimum temperature of 10 °C (50 °F), Asplenium nidus is widely cultivated in <a href="Temperateness" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperateness">temperate</a> regions as a <a href="Houseplant" title="Houseplant">houseplant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RHSAZ-16">[16]</a> However, many plants sold as A. nidus are actually the related <a href="Asplenium_australasicum" title="Asplenium australasicum">Asplenium australasicum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Asplenium nidus has gained the <a href="Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>'s <a href="Award_of_Garden_Merit" title="Award of Garden Merit">Award of Garden Merit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>

Asplenium nidus has been used locally in folk medicine for <a href="Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>, <a href="Cutaneous_conditions" class="mw-redirect" title="Cutaneous conditions">sores</a>, <a href="Debility_(medical)" title="Debility (medical)">weakness</a>, and <a href="Halitosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Halitosis">halitosis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jad-19">[19]</a>

The sprouts of A. nidus are eaten in Taiwan, known as 山蘇, pronounced shansu. (山 meaning "mountain", as in <a href="Sansai" title="Sansai">mountain vegetables</a>). They may be stir-fried or boiled and are a traditional <a href="Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">aboriginal</a> vegetable,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> now popular enough to appear even on the menus of chain restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>

The young fronds are eaten in the Polynesian islands, known as Luku in <a href="Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a>, Laukatafa in <a href="Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> and Laumea in <a href="Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> where it is often cooked together and eaten with coconut cream. The large fronds are also used in the wrapping and cooking of food.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protection">Protection</h2></div>

In Hong Kong, this species is under protection based on <a href="Forestry_Regulations_Cap._96A" class="mw-redirect" title="Forestry Regulations Cap. 96A">Forestry Regulations Cap. 96A</a>.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-trop1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trop1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trop1_1-1">b</a>  Asplenium nidus was first described and published in <a href="Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species Plantarum</a> 2: 1079. 1753. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/26601011">"Name – !Asplenium nidus L."</a> Tropicos. <a href="Saint_Louis%2C_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis, Missouri">Saint Louis, Missouri</a>: <a href="Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a>. Retrieved 3 November 2011.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-trop2-2"><a href="#cite_ref-trop2_2-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/26601011?tab=synonyms">"Name – !Asplenium nidus L. synonyms"</a>. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 3 November 2011.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFMary_Kawena_PukuiSamuel_Hoyt_Elbert2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="Mary_Kawena_Pukui" title="Mary Kawena Pukui">Mary Kawena Pukui</a>; <a href="Samuel_Hoyt_Elbert" title="Samuel Hoyt Elbert">Samuel Hoyt Elbert</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?a=q&j=pk&l=en&q=%CA%BB%C4%93kaha&a=d&d=D98937">"lookup of ʻēkaha"</a>. in Hawaiian Dictionary. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library, <a href="University_of_Hawaii_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii Press">University of Hawaii Press</a>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFNPS" class="citation web cs1"><a href="National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">NPS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113154113/https://www.nps.gov/hale/learn/nature/upload/Kipahulu-Coastal-Strand.pdf">"Kapahulu Coastal Strand"</a> (PDF). Haleakalā National Park Plant Communities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/hale/learn/nature/upload/Kipahulu-Coastal-Strand.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-MacDonald_pp.264-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_pp.264_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_pp.264_5-1">b</a> MacDonald, Elvin "The World Book of House Plants" pp.264 Popular Books

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<li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> MacDonald, Elvin "The World Book of House Plants" pp.263 Popular Books

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<li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFChandra,_S.Fraser-Jenkins,_C.R.Kumari,_A.Srivastava,_A." class="citation web cs1">Chandra, S.; Fraser-Jenkins, C.R.; Kumari, A. & Srivastava, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/sahyadri_enews/newsletter/issue33/rare_and_threatened_pteridophytes_of_india.pdf">"A Summary of the Status of Threatened Pteridophytes of India. Taiwania, 53(2): 170–209, 2008"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 2 August 2017.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-grin-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grin_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grin_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grin_8-2">c</a> <cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=5590">"Asplenium nidus"</a>. <a href="Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a>. <a href="Agricultural_Research_Service" title="Agricultural Research Service">Agricultural Research Service</a>, <a href="United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a>. Retrieved 3 November 2011.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-Copeland-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Copeland_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Copeland_9-1">b</a> <cite id="CITEREFCopeland1960" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Edwin_Copeland" title="Edwin Copeland">Copeland, Edwin B.</a> (1960). Fern Flora of the Philippines – Volume 3. Manila: Bureau of Printing. p. 450–451.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFLinnaeus1753" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus, C.</a> (1753). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359100">Species Plantarum</a>. Vol. II (1st ed.). Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 1079.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202027-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202027_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFXuZhangRothfelsSmith2020">Xu et al. 2020</a>, p. 27.

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202031-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202031_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202031_12-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFXuZhangRothfelsSmith2020">Xu et al. 2020</a>, p. 31.

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202041-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202041_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEXuZhangRothfelsSmith202041_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFXuZhangRothfelsSmith2020">Xu et al. 2020</a>, p. 41.

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<li id="cite_note-Ohlsen2015-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Ohlsen2015_14-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFOhlsenPerrieShepherdBrownsey2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ohlsen DJ, Perrie LR, Shepherd LD, Brownsey PJ, Bayly MJ (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2Fsb14043">"Phylogeny of the fern family Aspleniaceae in Australasia and the south-western Pacific"</a>. Australian Systematic Botany. 27 (6): 355–71. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2Fsb14043">10.1071/sb14043</a>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourhouseplants.com/plants/bird-nest-fern">"Bird's Nest Fern"</a>. Our House Plants.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-RHSAZ-16"><a href="#cite_ref-RHSAZ_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book cs1">RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1405332965</bdi>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFLinViane" class="citation cs1">Lin, Youxing; Viane, Ronald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242305949">"Asplenium nidus"</a>. Flora of China. Vol. 2–3 – via eFloras.org, <a href="Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a>, St. Louis, MO & <a href="Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Harvard University Herbaria</a>, Cambridge, MA.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=190">"RHS Plant Selector – Asplenium nidus"</a>. Retrieved 5 June 2013.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-jad-19"><a href="#cite_ref-jad_19-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFJames_A._Duke" class="citation web cs1"><a href="James_A._Duke" title="James A. Duke">James A. Duke</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225145028/https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/phytochem/ethnoPlants/show/5597">"Asplenium nidus (ASPLENIACEAE)"</a>. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/phytochem/ethnoPlants/show/5597">the original</a> on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=39518">"山蘇, Taiwan Council of Agriculture"</a>. Retrieved 14 March 2023.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dintaifung.com.tw/food_show.php?id=84">"Din Tai Fung menu, 山蘇"</a>. Retrieved 14 March 2023.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> R. R. Thaman (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pacific-data.sprep.org/system/files/Thaman%25202016.pdf">"The Flora of Tuvalu – Pacific Environment Portal."</a> Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press Retrieved October 2023.

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFXuZhangRothfelsSmith2020" class="citation journal cs1">Xu, Ke-Wang; Zhang, Liang; Rothfels, Carl J.; Smith, Alan R.; Viane, Ronald; Lorence, David; Wood, Kenneth R.; Chen, Cheng-Wei; Knapp, Ralf; Zhou, Lin; Lu, Ngan Thi; Zhou, Xin-Mao; Wei, Hong-Jin; Fan, Qiang; Chen, Su-Fang; Cicuzza, Daniele; Gao, Xin-Fen; Li, Wen-Bo; Zhang, Li-Bing (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fcla.12384">"A global plastid phylogeny of the fern genus Asplenium (Aspleniaceae)"</a>. Cladistics. 36 (1): 22–71. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fcla.12384">10.1111/cla.12384</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34618950">34618950</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201197385">201197385</a>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li>(in Portuguese) LORENZI, H.; SOUZA, M.S. (2001) Plantas Ornamentais no Brasil: arbustivas, herbáceas e trepadeiras. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101225909/http://www.plantarum.com.br/">Plantarum</a> <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>85-86714-12-7</bdi></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asplenium_nidus" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Asplenium nidus">Asplenium nidus</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li>

<li> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Asplenium_nidus" class="extiw external" title="wikispecies:Asplenium nidus">Asplenium nidus</a> at Wikispecies</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anbg.gov.au/fm/fms5/fms5_fern_abstracts.html#johns2">Asplenium section – Flora Malesiana Symposium Abstracts</a></li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers4779" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers4779" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Taxon identifiers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Asplenium nidus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1736890" class="extiw external" title="wikidata:Q1736890">Q1736890</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Asplenium_nidus" class="extiw external" title="wikispecies:Asplenium nidus">Asplenium nidus</a></li>

<li><a href="EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ASLNI">ASLNI</a></li>

<li><a href="Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Asplenium%20nidus">Asplenium nidus</a></li>

<li><a href="INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/84356">84356</a></li>

<li><a href="Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11353880">11353880</a></li>

<li><a href="Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285707">285707</a></li>

<li><a href="NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.156841/">2.156841</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-26601011">tro-26601011</a></li>

<li><a href="Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ASNI">ASNI</a></li>

<li><a href="Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A17048040-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17048040-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/26601011">26601011</a></li>

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